FATCA Compliance for Bank Accounts, NPS and Mutual Funds

Bank account holders, National Pension Scheme subscribers, and mutual fund and insurance scheme investors, who invested between 1st July 2014 and 31st August 2015 must be FATCA compliant by 30th April 2017, failing which their accounts may be blocked or suspended. Read on to know more about what it means to be compliant with FATCA.

What is FATCA and why is it necessary?
FATCA is the acronym for Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of the United States government, and it requires all financial institutions to report financial transactions of US nationals or entities in order to provide the US Tax authorities (IRS) with: (i) information about those nationals' investments outside of the US, and (ii) information about any US owners of non-US entities.

Through FATCA, the US government primarily aims at better tax compliance from US taxpayers that have accounts in financial institutions outside their home country. This Inter-Government Agreement (IGA), which India along with over 100 countries have signed, is also a mutual sharing of financial information by the US with India's Ministry of Finance about non-resident Indians with investments in the US.

How does one become Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) compliant?
FATCA declaration is mandatory for both individual and non-individual investors. Taxpayers paying taxes outside India must also provide the Tax Identification Number.

You need to declare the following to your bank and mutual fund:

PAN (Permanent Account Number) details
Country of birth
Country of residence
Nationality
Occupation
Gross annual income
Whether you are a politically exposed person

FATCA compliance can be done online or offline for your savings account, National Pension Scheme accounts, and mutual fund accounts.

For bank accounts, individuals can submit FATCA Declaration online through Website (Click here) or Net Banking, if they are an Indian citizen and a tax resident of India and of no other country. Else they have to download the FATCA form and submit it to nearest branch of Kotak Mahindra Bank. Non individuals have to download the FATCA form and submit it to nearest branch of Kotak Mahindra Bank.
NPS account holders can log in to www.cra-nsdl.com to submit their FATCA declaration online. To submit offline, download the self-declaration form ‘NPS FATCA’ and follow the instructions.
Mutual fund investors can log in to the websites of CAMS, Karvy, Sundaram Fund Services, and Franklin Templeton – which are the registrars for mutual houses – and update their details accordingly.

If you are still not FATCA compliant, the prudent thing is to act now. This way, you can avoid the pain of getting your bank accounts unfrozen, your NPS account unblocked, and your mutual funds transaction suspension revoked.

Disclaimer: Copyright Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.